Liszt was the first to write a tone poem, which is an extended, single-movement work for orchestra, inspired by paintings, plays, poems or other literary or visual works, and attempting to convey the ideas expressed in those media through music. He was the first to position the piano so that its lid reflected the sound and the audience could see his profile as he performed. It is said that women actually fainted at his piano recitals. He was extremely popular in Paris during the 1830’s. Liszt was wildly handsome and hugely talented. This kind of music is worlds apart from the generally more introspective, poetic music of pianist-composer Frédéric Chopin. Liszt developed the rhapsody as a form of serious music.
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In this vein, Liszt composed a series of virtuosic rhapsodies on Hungarian gypsy melodies, the best-known being the all too familiar Hungarian Rhapsody no.
To show off his phenomenal and unprecedented technique, Liszt composed a great deal of music designed specifically for this purpose, resulting in a vast amount of piano literature laden with dazzling, and other technical marvels. He transcribed Beethoven’s Symphonies for the piano.įranz Liszt began his career as the outstanding concert pianist of the century, who, along with the prodigious violinist Niccoló Paganini (1782-1840), created the cult of the modern instrumental virtuoso. In addition to being a piano virtuoso, he was also a critic, conductor, city music director, literary writer and transcriber of the works of other composers. Liszt was an outstanding pianist at seven, composed at eight and made concert appearances at nine. He was a Hungarian composer and pianist who was a major influence during the romantic period.
Franz Liszt was born in Raiding, near Ödenburg, Octoand died in Bayreuth, July 31, 1886.
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